1 indonesia regional telecommunications networks in suravaya 2 report date january 2003 field survey november 2002 project profile and japan s oda loan area location map optical transmission system installed the course of background surabaya metropolitan gks is one commercial industrial centers with second largest city at its core consisting 6 districts beginning 1990s government east java province set out a 5 year plan for development under fifth five national 1989 93 this was seeking ways to increase population employment foster industries centering on manufacturing industry promote shift structure specifically promotion investment as goal period emphasis improvement expansion infrastructure other hand region falling behind jakarta construction communications which basic infrastructural requirements bottleneck implementation working
