copyright eu japan centre 2000 analysis of the electricity sector liberalisation in european union member states pursuant to directive 96 92 ec on internal market study realised for industrial cooperation march apere asbl 171 rue royale 1210 brussels belgium table contents 1 introduction 2 evolution trends 3 summary 6 austria 9 11 denmark 13 finland 15 france 17 germany 19 greece 21 ireland 23 italy 25 luxembourg 27 portugal 29 spain 31 sweden 33 netherlands 35 united kingdom 37 february 1997 entered into force each country had years adapt it national legislation after price transparency 90 377 eg from 1990 and gas one transit 547 20 10 this marks