evolution of the rtd funding through liberalisation process in nordic countries morgan andersson elforsk sweden outline development governmental energy r&d according to iea statistics profiles special look at power system technologies obervations on company a few superficial observations industrial other grateful for input discussion issues be addressed during ermine ditto government since 1993 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 19 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 denmark finland norway source 2005 usd and exchange rates one by 10 30 50 70 90 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 150 200 250 300 350