between integration and exclusion the impact of globalisation on developing countries case vietnam by mekong economics adam mccarty tran thi ngoc diep paper prepared under co ordination institute development studies ids university helsinki for department international operation dicd foreign ministry finland hanoi january 2003 2 acronyms abbreviations adb asian bank cprgs comprehensive poverty reduction growth strategy cpv communist party esaf enhanced structural adjustment facility fao food agriculture organisation fdi direct investment gdp gross domestic product hipc heavily indebted poor ict information communication techonlogy ida association world imf monetary fund i prsp interim ngos non govermental organisations oda official assistance prgf s supported program prsc support credit tr transferable rouble soes state owned enterprises socbs commercial banks undp united nations programme usbta states bilateral trade agreement dollar refers to us 3 series 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 aid per capita current 13 15