mental health service and reform in china yu xin institute of peking university country background total 1295 33 million mainland 1265 83 gender m f 106 74 100 age 0 14 yrs 22 89 4 8 than 1990 15 64 labor force 70 65 over 6 96 1 39 urban 36 06 9 86 household size 3 rural population 2000 national bureau statistics 1978 form planned economy market gdp world bank lower middle income group un 2003 per capita 4020 usd 2004 4580 budget 5 2002 needs burden neuropsychiatric dis dalys 23 20 19 10 25 1998 2020 mathematics sth good divided by the bad multiply with adults psychotics 16 schizophrenics new cases yr 50 untreated depression 2 32 suicide 287000 attempted elderly dementia behavioral problems pupils