1 2002 ibm corporation research paul horn sr vp & director of the changing nature innovation engineering for americas university miami january 08 2007 2006 2 worldwide estab 1986 1961 1955 1995 1972 1998 1982 3 external recognition 5 nobel laureates national medals technology science 4 turing awards 20 in academy sciences 57 over 330 professional society fellows 8 inventors hall fame 0 integer programming us patent leadership 1993 1994 1996 1997 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 toshiba canon nec matsushita hitachi motorola kodak mitsubishi samsung
