greater caribbean survey 121 nicaragua managua pacific ocean sea 0 300 miles 100 mi source gmt software wessel et smith omc martin weinelt 1990 1995 2002 2010 population thousands 3 824 4 426 5 335 6 378 15 46 45 42 38 64 51 52 55 58 65 and over 3334 density people per sq 75 88 106 127 urban 53 57 60 average annual growth rate 2 8 birth 36 7 31 27 death 1 infant mortality 1000 live births 56 43 35 29 total fertility 9 life expectancy at m f years 61 67 70 72 69 74 demographic indicatorsdemographic indicators united nations division un secretariat capital area km 50 019 official language spanish currency cordoba oro nio status independent since september 15th 1821 world hdi ranking 176 internet code ni framework dataframework data membership to regional organisations association of states acs member acp africa
