us higher education in transition threats and oportunities vp david l chicoine research & development funding metrics trends 2 f e d ra g o ve rn m n t s ta te ca i u stry a c sti tu ti th r so rce 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1972 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 p sources of academic r&d 3 4 6 8 1 9 7 5 ic ie b io lo h y
