energy regulation theory and policy in canada the european union europe electricity market directive organization national markets germany france uk scandinavia natural gas convergence some fundametals statistics grid system structure average content total primary supply 1999 mtoe per capita consumtion kwh 2000 share of final consumption percent net generation mw contribution source to production 2001 im export by country billion transmission systems ucte l pour la coordination du transport de electricit centrel members associated january 1 cdo ips central dispatching interconnected power nordel atsoi uktsoa 7 etso as head association operators networks major eu austria wienstrom belgium electrabel finland ivo edf greece deh enbw e on rwe ireland esb italy enel montedison luxemburg cegedel netherlands essent sep portugal edp spain