eu enlargement process guide to business conditions and opportunities a user s for central eastern european engineering consultancies may 2001 federation of consultancy associations efca avenue des arts 3 4 5 b 1210 brussels phone 32 2 209 07 70 fax 71 e mail be url http www efcanet org table contents page i introduction ii the from 1993 copenhagen council accession negotiations 7 iii preparation funding instruments 11 three programmes phare ispa sapard presentation procurement 12 objectives sectors budget implementation 13 14 main contracting rules basic governing all contracts specific service 15 co financing with international financial institutions 16 investment bank reconstruction development other 17 iv participation cee countries in external aid community agencies 19