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Mining sector’s contribution to the country’s GDP is expected to rise to almost 5% in five years from its current share of 2.8% of the GDP. It is estimated that there are more than 590 fuel mineral mines working in India of which coal mines dominates the sector with more than 80% share and the balance 20% is in various metals and other raw materials such as gold, copper, iron, lead, bauxite, zinc and uranium.. Of the 89 minerals produced in India, 4 are fuel minerals, 11 metallic, 52 non-metallic and 22 minor minerals.The mineral production (excluding atomic minerals) during 2006-07 in value terms is estimated at INR878.66 billion compared to INR839.38 billion in 2005-06, registering growth of 4.68% during 2005-2007. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is steadily flowing into the sector on par with the stepped up FDI inflow in other developing regions such as Brazil and South Africa. The FDI in Indian mining sector was INR16,629.41m in 2007 as against INR146.19m in 2006, registering a growth of 1,041% respectively. New mining policy likely to be unfolded soon by the ministry of mines is set to attract a foreign direct investment (FDI) of INR5 trillion
within five to six years of introduction.Industry Insight - Mining & Exploration is prepared keeping in mind the backdrop of the mining industry’s future prospect. The report gives a broad overview of the mining and exploration in India with a brief reference to global mining activities,various segments of the minerals and its reserve, status of select mineral rich states in mining . MIning & Exploration report provides introduction towards minerals in india and also provides status in selected states in india.Mining & Exploration report profiles 13 major players in mining and exploration (two oil exploration companies are covered).It also provides information about the regulations in mining & minerals Industry along with information on MoUs with other countries in mining.At the end the report on mining & Exploration provides future outlook of the Industry.

Table of Content Executive Summary 12 Highlights 17 1. Introduction.20 2. Overview of Global Mining and Exploration Industry 23 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Current Status 24 2.3 Exploration and Processing of Mineral 24 2.4 Technology Advancement. 25 2.5 Global Companies 25 3. Overview of Indian Mining and Exploration Industry 27 3.1 Introduction 27 3.2 Current Status.28 3.3 Key Activities in Mining 29 3.3.1 Exploration and Development of Mine 29 3.3.2 Regulation and Conservation 29 3.3.3 Mining and Processing 30 3.4 Public Sector Undertakings are still holding major share.30 3.5 Mining Equipment Industry 31 3.5.1 Joint Forum to Enhance Indian Mining Equipment Technology.31 3.6 Foreign Direct Investments 32 3.7 Mining Companies in India 324. Minerals in India 36 4.1. Introduction 36 4.1.1 Fuel Minerals.36 4.1.2 Metallic Minerals 38 4.1.3 Non-metallic Minerals 38 4.1.4 Minor Minerals 39 Industry Insight – Mining and Exploration 4.2. Ranking of Indian Performance in the World 40 4.3 Reserves and Production of Important Minerals 40 5. Fuel Minerals 415.1 Coal 41 5.2 Lignite 41 5.3 Natural Gas 42 5.4 Petroleum 42 6. Metallic Minerals 44 6.1 Bauxite 44 6.2 Chromite 44 6.3 Copper Concentrate 45 6.4 Gold 45 6.5 Iron Ore 46 6.6 Lead Concentrate 47 6.7 Manganese Ore 47 6.8 Zinc Concentrate 48 7. Non-Metallic Minerals 49 7.1 Diamond.49 7.2 Dolomite 49 7.3 Gypsum..50 7.4 Limestone 507.5 Magnesite 518. Minor Minerals 52 9. Status of Select Indian States 53 9.1 Orissa 53 9.1.1 Introduction 53 9.1.2 Mineral Status 54 9.2 Jharkhand 54 9.2.1 Introduction 54 9.2.2 Mineral Status 55 9.3 Chhattisgarh.56 9.3.1 Introduction. 56 9.3.2 Mineral Status 57 9.4 West Bengal.57 9.4.1 Introduction. 57 9.4.2 Mineral Status. 58 9.5 Andhra Pradesh. 58 9.5.1 Introduction. 58 9.5.2 Mineral Status. 59 9.6 Rajasthan. 59 9.6.1 Introduction.59 9.6.2 Mineral Status 619.7 Gujarat 61 9.7.1 Introduction 61 9.7.2 Mineral Status.62 9.8 Tamil Nadu.62 9.8.1 Introduction.62 9.8.2 Mineral Status 63 9.9 Uttar Pradesh 64 9.9.1 Introduction.64 9.9.2 Mineral Status.65 9.10 Karnataka 65 9.10.1 Introduction.65 10. Major Players 67 Oil Exploration Companies 67 10.1 Reliance Industries Limited 67 10.1.1 Introduction .67 10.1.2 Performance.68 10.1.3 Business Strategies 68 10.1.4 Future Outlook.69 10.2 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited. 70 10.2.1 Introduction 70 10.2.2 Financial Performance 7110.2.3 Business Strategies 71 10.2.4 Future Outlook. 72 Mining Companies 73 10.3 National Aluminium Company Limited 73 10.3.1 Introduction 73 10.3.2 Performance. 74 10.3.3 Business Strategies 75 10.3.4 Future Outlook. 75 10.4 Coal India Limited.7610.4.1 Introduction 76 10.4.2 Performance.77 10.4.3 Business Strategies 77 10.4.4 Future Outlook. 78 10.5 Singareni Collieries Company Limited.79 10.5.1 Introduction 79 10.5.2 Performance. 80 10.5.3 Business Strategies 80 10.5.4 Future Outlook. 8110.6 Tata Steel.82 10.6.1 Introduction 82 10.6.2 Performance 83 10.6.3 Business Strategies 83 10.6.4 Future Outlook. 84 10.7 Hindalco Industries.85 10.7.1 Introduction. 85 10.7.2 Performance 86 10.7.3 Business Strategy. 86 10.7.4 Future Outlook. 87 10.8 Steel Authority of India Limited 88 10.8.1 Introduction.88 10.8.2 Performance 89 10.8.3 Business Strategies.90 10.8.4 Future Outlook.90 10.9 Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited 91 10.9.1 Introduction.9110.9.2 Performance.92 10.9.3 Business Strategies.92 10.9.4 Future Outlook.92 10.10 Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) 94 10.10.1 Introduction.9410.10.2 Performance 95 10.10.3 Business Strategies 95 10.10.4 Outlook .96 10.11 Hindustan Zinc Limited 97 10.11.1 Introduction 97 10.11.2 Performance.98 10.11.3 Business Strategies 98 10.11.4 Future Outlook..99 10.12 Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited 100 10.12.1 Introduction.100 10.12.2 Performance.10110.12.3 Business Strategies 102 10.12.4 Future Outlook.102 10.13 National Mineral Development Corporation Limited 103 10.13.1 Introduction. 103 10.13.2. Performance.104 10.13.3. Business Strategies 104 10.13.4. Future Outlook.105 11. Growth Drivers.106 11.1 Technological Sophistication and IT Automation 106 11.2 Liberalisation of Mining Sector107 11.3 Government Policy Reforms107 11.4 High Growth in Asia Fuels the Indian Mining Sector.108 11.5 Deregulation of Indian Coal Sector to Boost Foreign
Participation.108 11.6 Consolidations Propel the Sector 109 11.7 Higher Demand for Gold to Drive Mining Sector Growth 10911.8 Government support 109 11.9 Favourable Trade and Investment Policy 109 12. Issues & Challenges 111 12.1 Human resource 111 12.2 Financing Explorations 111 12.3 Technologies in Indian Mining and Exploration Industry 111 12.4 R&D 112 12.5 Logistics & Supply Chain Management 113 12.6 Violation of Safety Rules 113 13. Critical Success Factors 115
13.1 Selection of Location for Optimum Output 115 13.2 Controlling Project Implementation Schedule 115 13.3 Roping in Private Partner is a Big Deal 115 13.4 Meeting Environmental Requirements 116 13.5 Meeting Safety Norms for Mining.116 13.6 Effective Utilisation of IT 116 14. Regulations.117
14.3 Ownership of Mines and Minerals 119 14.4 Access over Land119 14.5 Mineral Concessions .119 14.6 Authority for Grants of Mineral Concessions.120 14.7 Types of Mineral Concessions.120 14.8 Investment Policy.121 14.8.1 Private Participation 121 14.8.2 Foreign Participation 121 14.8.3 Ceiling.12114.8.4 Automatic Route 12215. MoUs with Other Countries in Mining.123 15.1 MoU with Uzbekistan 123 15.2 MoU with China.123 15.3 India-Australia Joint Working Group on Energy and Minerals 123 15.4 India-Canada Geosciences Working Group 124 15.5 MoU with United States 124 16. Recent M&A and JV Activities 125 16.1. Mergers and Acquisition125 16.2. Joint Ventures 126 17. Future outlook 130 ANNEXURE 1132 BIBLIOGRAPHY 132 ANNEXURE 2 134 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.134 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 3.1: Mineral Production Value Terms (2002-03) Figure 3.2: Mineral Production Value Terms (2006-07) Figure 3.3: Number of Reporting Mines (2000-01) Figure 3.4: Number of Reporting Mines (2006-07) Figure 4.1: Composition of Fuel Minerals (2002-03) Figure 4.2: Composition of Fuel Minerals (2006-07) Figure 4.3: Composition of Metallic Minerals (2002-03) Figure 4.4: Composition of Metallic Minerals (2006-07) Figure 4.5: Composition of Non-Metallic Minerals (2002-03) Figure 4.6: Composition of Non-Metallic Minerals (2006-07) Figure 5.1: Production of Coal (2002-2007) Figure 5.2: Production of Lignite (2002-2007) Figure 5.3: Production of Natural Gas (2002-2007) Figure 5.4: Production of Crude Petroleum (2002-2007) Figure 6.1: Production of Bauxite (2002-2007) Figure 6.2: Production of Chromite (2002-2007) Figure 6.3: Production of Copper Concentrate (2002-2007) Figure 6.4: Production of Gold (2002-2007) Figure 6.5: Production of Iron Ore (2002-2007) Figure 6.6: Production of Lead Concentrate (2002-2007) Figure 6.7: Production of Manganese Ore (2002-2007) Figure 6.8: Production of Zinc Concentrate (2002-2007) Figure 7.1: Production of Diamond (2002-2007) Figure 7.2: Production of Dolomite (2002-2007) Figure 7.3: Production of Gypsum (2002-2007) Figure 7.4: Production of Limestone (2002-2007) Figure 7.5: Production of Magnesite (2002-2007) Figure 8.1: Production of Minor Minerals (2002-2007) Figure 10.1: Financial Performance of Reliance Industries (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.2: Operational Performance of Reliance Industries (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.3: Financial Performance of ONGC (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.4: Operational Performance of ONGC (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.5: Financial Performance of NALCO (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.6: Operational Performance of NALCO (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.7: Subsidiary Wise Operational Performance of CIL (PBDIT FY05-FY07) Figure 10.8: Subsidiary Wise Financial Performance of CIL (Net Sales FY05-FY07) Figure 10.9: Financial Performance of SCCL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.10: Operational Performance of SCCL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.11: Financial Performance of TISCO (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.12: Operational Performance of TISCO (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.13: Financial Performance of Hindalco Industries (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.14: Operational Performance of Hindalco Industries (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.15: Financial Performance of SAIL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.16: Operational Performance of SAIL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.17: Financial Performance of MECL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.18: Operational Performance of MECL (FY05-FY07)Figure 10.19: Financial Performance of HCL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.20: Operational Performance of HCL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.21: Financial Performance of HZL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.22: Operational Performance of HZL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.23: Financial Performance of NLCL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.24: Operational Performance of NLCL (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.25: Financial Performance of NMDC (FY05-FY07) Figure 10.26: Operational Performance of NMDC (FY05-FY07) LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1: Global Mines Segment Wise (2006) Table 2.2: Global Offshore Rig and Utilization by Region (2007) Table 2.3: Important Metals Average Annual Value (2006) Table 3.1: FDI Inflows in the Mining Sector (2000-2006) Table 3.2: Global Mining Companies in India Table 3.2: Mineral Companies in India (2006-07) Table 4.1: Total Reserves and Production of Important Mineral in India (2006-07) Table 9.1: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in Orissa Table 9.2: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in Jharkhand Table 9.3: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in Chhattisgarh Table 9.4: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in West Bengal Table 9.5: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in Andhra Pradesh Table 9.6: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in Rajasthan Table 9.7: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in Gujarat Table 9.8: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in Tamil Nadu Table 9.9: Total Reserves of Important Mineral in Uttar Pradesh Table 10.1: Financial Highlights of Reliance Industries (FY06-FY07) Table 10.2: Financial Highlights of ONGC (FY06-FY07) Table 10.3: Financial Highlights of NALCO (FY06-FY07) Table 10.4: Various Project Segments and the Capacity after Expansion of NALCO Table 10.5: Financial Highlights of SCCL (FY06-FY07) Table 10.6: Financial Highlights of TISCO (FY06-FY07) Table 10.7: Financial Highlights of Hindalco Industries (FY06-FY07) Table 10.8: Financial Highlights of SAIL (FY06-FY07) Table 10.9: Financial Highlights of MECL (FY06-FY07) Table 10.10: Financial Highlights of HCL (FY06-FY07) Table 10.11: Financial Highlights of HZL (FY06-FY07) Table 10.12: Financial Highlights of NLCL (FY06-FY07) Table 10.13: Financial Highlights of NMDC (FY06-FY07) Table 16.1: Recent Past Major Merger and Acquisition Deals in Mining Industry Table 16.2: Recent Past Major Joint Ventures in Mining Industry