Technologies for Air Pollution Monitoring, Prevention and Control

INTRODUCTION: STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES; REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY; INTENDED AUDIENCE; SCOPE OF THE REPORT; INFORMATION SOURCES; RELATED PUBLICATIONS; ABOUT THE AUTHOR; BCC ONLINE SERVICES; DISCLAIMER
SUMMARY: SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS); SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, 2004-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
OVERVIEW: BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION
TABLE 1 EXEMPLARY REGULATIONS: U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL
TABLE 1 (CONTINUED): BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION (CONTINUED); BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION (CONTINUED); BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION (CONTINUED); BRIEF HISTORY OF AIR POLLUTION (CONTINUED); AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION MARKET SUMMARY
TABLE 2 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): AIR POLLUTION DEFINITIONS; Air Pollution Types; Air Toxics; Air Toxics (Continued); Particulate Matter; Radiation; AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTION MARKETS
TABLE 3 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Air Pollution Monitoring � (Continued); Air Pollution Monitoring � (Continued); AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT
TABLE 4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Air Pollution Monitoring �(Continued); NOXIOUS AIR MONITORS
TABLE 5 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOXIOUS AIR MONITOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Ambient Monitoring
TABLE 6 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AMBIENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Continuous Emission Monitoring
TABLE 7 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING (CEM) THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Noxious Air Monitoring by Industrial Segment
TABLE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOXIOUS AIR MONITORING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): SMOKE AND GAS ANALYSIS
TABLE 9 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS AND SMOKE ANALYSIS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Smoke and Gas Analysis (Continued); Gas and Smoke Analysis by Industrial Segment
TABLE 10 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS AND SMOKE ANALYSIS DEVICES BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY
TABLE 11 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Gas Chromatography by Industry Sector
TABLE 12 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Gas Chromatography � (Continued); OZONE DETECTION
TABLE 13 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DETECTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DETECTION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): RADIATION DETECTION
TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RADIATION DETECTION MONITORING MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Radiation Detection (Continued); Personal Radiation Detectors
TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PERSONAL RADIATION DETECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Dosimeters
TABLE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR DOSIMETER, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Area Radiation Monitors
TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AREA RADIATION MONITOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Radiation Detection by Industry Sector
TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RADIATION DETECTION DEVICES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): INDOOR AIR QUALITY TESTING
TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY TESTING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MARKET
TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES
TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Air Pollution Control Services by Industry Sector
TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Emissions Compliance Auditing Services
TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE AUDITING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Emissions Compliance by Industry
TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE AUDITINGBY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Emissions Compliance � (Continued); AIR PURIFICATION
TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR PURIFIER MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): INDUSTRIAL AIR QUALITY CONTROL
TABLE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL AIR QUALITY CONTROL SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Industrial Air � (Continued); Industrial Air � (Continued); Industrial Air � (Continued); Industrial Air � (Continued); COAL REMEDIATION; Coal Remediation (Continued)
TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COAL REMEDIATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): CATALYTIC PRODUCTS
TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST CATALYTIC PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Selective Catalytic Reduction; Recuperative Catalytics; Regenerative Catalytics; Afterburners; Recuperative Thermal Oxidizers; Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers
TABLE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR THERMAL OXIDIZERS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Wet FGD; Dry Sorbent Injection (DSI)
TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOX REDUCTIONS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION MARKET
TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): General Air Pollution Prevention
TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GENERAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 36 GLOBAL GENERAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION MARKET BY INDUSTRY SECTOR THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): General Air � (Continued); ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS
TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION
TABLE 39 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 40 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT BY INDUSTRY SECTOR THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Industrial Performance � (Continued); ALTERNATIVE/RENEWABLE ENERGY
TABLE 41 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ALTERNATIVE/RENEWABLE ENERGY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): RENEWABLE ENERGY; Solar Power; Wind Power; Thermal Power; Methane Energy; Biodiesel Fuel; Hydroelectricity
TABLE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS): Hydroelectricity (Continued); AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION DRIVERS; INTRODUCTION; UNFCCC; KYOTO PROTOCOL
TABLE 43 RATIFICATION STATUS OF KYOTO PROTOCOL SIGNATORIES: Flexible Mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol; U.S. Air Pollution Regulations; U.S. Air Quality Standards
TABLE 44 U.S. NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS (NAAQS) FOR CRITERIA POLLUTANTS (MEASURED IN PPM AND �G/M3)*: U.S. Climate Change Policy; U.S. Climate � (Continued)
FIGURE 1 U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
TABLE 45 U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY AND MOBILE SOURCES, 1995-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
TABLE 46 U.S. NITROUS EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY, MOBILE AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES 1996-2004 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS): CO2 Emissions by Sector
FIGURE 2 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
FIGURE 3 U.S. COMMERCIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
FIGURE 4 U.S. INDUSTRIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
FIGURE 5 U.S. TRANSPORTATION CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE): Statistical Analysis Variations
FIGURE 6 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES ORIGINAL DATA�280 TEMPERATURE ENTRIES UNCHANGED
FIGURE 7 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES WITH EIGHT OUTLIERS DELETED
FIGURE 8 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES WITH TWO STANDARD DEVIATIONS FROM THE MEAN: INTERNATIONAL AIR QUALITY STANDARDS; AUSTRALIA
FIGURE 9 AUSTRALIAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 9 (CONTINUED): Australian Air Quality Issues
TABLE 47 AUSTRALIAN AIR QUALITY STANDARDS: Australian Air Pollution Regulations; CANADA
FIGURE 10 CANADIAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS): Canadian Air Quality Issues; Canadian Air Pollution Regulations; CHINA; Chinese Air Quality Issues
TABLE 48 CHINESE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS: Chinese Air Pollution Regulations; EUROPEAN UNION; GERMANY
FIGURE 11 GERMAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
TABLE 49 GERMAN GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, 1994-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)
TABLE 50 OTHER POLLUTANT EMISSIONS IN GERMANY, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT): German Air Quality Issues; U.K
FIGURE 12 U.K. CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS): U.K. Air Quality Issues
TABLE 51 U.K. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)
TABLE 52 U.K. EMISSIONS OF OTHER POLLUTANTS, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT): U.K. Air Pollution Regulations; INDIA; India (Continued)
FIGURE 13 INDIAN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS): Indian Air Quality Issues; Indian Air � (Continued); Indian Air Pollution Regulations; JAPAN
FIGURE 14 JAPANESE CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS): Japanese Air Quality Issues
TABLE 53 JAPANESE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS: Japanese Air Pollution Regulations; SOUTH KOREA
FIGURE 15 SOUTH KOREAN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLIONS: OF METRIC TONS); South Korean Air Quality Issues
TABLE 54 SOUTH KOREAN AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
TABLE 55 SOUTH KOREAN UNDERGROUND AIR QUALITY STANDARDS: South Korean Air Pollution Regulations; South Korean � (Continued); TECHNOLOGY; AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION TECHNOLOGY; AIR POLLUTION MONITORING; Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling; Continuous Emission Monitoring (CEM); Noxious Air Monitors; CO2 Detection; CO Detection; Nitrogen Oxide Detection; Sulfur Dioxide Detection; Lead Detection; VOC Detection; CFC Detection; Gas and Smoke Analysis; Software for Gas and Smoke Analysis; Dust Analyzers; Oxygen Analyzers; NOx and CO2 Analyzers; Automotive and Exhaust Gas Analyzers; Extractive Gas Analyzer; Landfill Gas Analyzer; Nondispersive Infrared Analyzers (NDIR); Gas Chromatography; Ozone Detection; Radiation Meters; Radiation Meters (Continued); Indoor Air Quality Monitoring; INDUSTRY STRUCTURE; INTRODUCTION; R&D INITIATIVES; TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
TABLE 56 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
TABLE 56 (CONTINUED): AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION R&D INITIATIVES; MARKET SHARES
TABLE 57 TOP 22 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPANIES BY RELATIVE MARKET SHARE: PATENT ANALYSIS; INTRODUCTION
TABLE 58 AIR PURIFICATION-RELATED INVENTIONS: AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPUTING SYSTEMS
TABLE 59 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPUTER SYSTEM INVENTIONS
TABLE 60 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY EQUIPMENT AND CLEANER COAL: Air Pollution � (Continued); Air Pollution � (Continued)
TABLE 61 WASTE PRODUCT TREATMENT AND RECYCLING: Air Pollution � (Continued); ASSIGNEE ANALYSIS
TABLE 62 PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE, TOP 28 CATEGORIES (AS OF 11/23/2006)
TABLE 62 (CONTINUED): PATENTS BY YEAR
TABLE 63 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 1990 TO 2006
TABLE 64 PATENTS BY YEAR AND TOP 25 INVENTION TYPES, 2000-2006
TABLE 64 (CONTINUED): Patents by Year (Continued)
TABLE 65 PATENTS BY YEAR AND COUNTRY, 1990-2006: Patents by Year (Continued)
TABLE 66 PATENTS BY YEAR AND LIFE CYCLE, 1990-2006: PATENTS BY COUNTRY
TABLE 67 PATENTS BY COUNTRY, 1980-2006
TABLE 68 JAPANESE PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 68 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 69 U.S. PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 69 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 70 WORLD PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 70 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 70 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 71 EUROPEAN PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 71 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 72 BRITISH PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 73 GERMAN PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 74 FRENCH PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 75 TOP 20 PATENTS BY COUNTRY AND ASSIGNEE, 1980-2006
TABLE 75 (CONTINUED): PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE STATUS
TABLE 76 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE, 1980-2006
TABLE 77 PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE AND LEADING 20 CATEGORY TYPES, 1980-2006: PATENTS BY LIFE � (CONTINUED); COMPANY PROFILES; ABB; AES LABORATOIRE RUE; AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; AIR INSTRUMENTS & MEASUREMENTS, LLC; AIR TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS, INC.; AMERICAN ECOTECH; AMETEK LAND, INC; AMETEK PROCESS INSTRUMENTS; ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL KECO R&D; ARELCO A.R.C. (DIVISION OF OMNISENSE TECHNOLOGIES); ART INSTRUMENTS, INC. (ARTI - PART OF HACH ULTRA ANALYTICS); BITT TECHNOLOGY; BM BECKER MESSTECHNIK GMBH; BOREAL LASER, INC; BUILDING AUTOMATION PRODUCTS, INC.; CALIFORNIA ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS, INC. (CAI); CALIFORNIA MEASUREMENTS, INC.; CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC; CASCADE TECHNOLOGIES; CASELLA MEASUREMENT; CATALYTIC PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, INC; CEREX ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC; CLEAN AIR ENGINEERING; CLIMATIC CONTOL CO., INC; CUSTOM INSTRUMENTATION SERVICES CORP.; DAKOTA GASIFICATION CO; DATATEST; DKK-TOA CORP; DOW GAS TREATING PRODUCTS; DR. DAS; DUCON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DURAG, INC; D�RR ENVIRONMENTAL, INC; DYNOPTIC SYSTEMS, LTD.; ECO PHYSICS; ECOTECH PTY., LTD.; EAGLE TECHNOLOGIES, LTD; E INSTRUMENTS GROUP, LLC; EMERSON PROCESS MANAGEMENT; ENERCORP INSTRUMENTATION, LTD.; ENMET CORP.; ENTECH INSTRUMENTS; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CO., INC; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SYSTEMS; ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS CORP. (ESC); ENVIRONNEMENT S.A.; ENVIRO TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, PLC; ESS; EXTECH INSTRUMENTS; FILTERSENSE; FLUKE CORP.; GASMET TECHNOLOGIES, OY; GENERAL OCEANICS, INC.; GRAYWOLF SENSING SOLUTIONS; GRIMM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; HITACHI HIGH TECHNOLOGIES AMERICA, INC; HONEYWELL PROCESS SOLUTIONS; HORIBA; INNOVATEK, INC.; ISOTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY, LTD; K2BW ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIPMENT CO; MADUR ELECTRONICS; MARKES INTERNATIONAL, LTD; MARTEL ELECTRONICS; MET ONE INSTRUMENTS, INC; MLU - MONITORING F�R LEBEN UND UMWELT; MSI/MECHANICAL SYSTEMS, INC; MSP CORP.; MTL OPEN SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES (MOST); NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS; NETEL INDIA, LTD; NET SAFETY MONITORING, INC; NXPHASE, INC.; OPSIS AB; OZONE SOLUTIONS, INC.; PACE ENVIRONMENTAL PRODUCTS, INC; PACWILL; PALAS GMBH; PALL CORP.; PARTICLE MEASURING SYSTEMS; PERFECT SENSE, INC. (PSI); PHOENIX INSTRUMENTS, INC; PIXE INTERNATIONAL CORP.; PORVAIR; PRACTICAL INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS (PIE); RADECO, INC; RAE SYSTEMS; RAYMETRICS SA; ROCKWELL AUTOMATION, INC; SAIC ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIPMENT & SUPPLY; SCAN-SENSE AS; SHIMADZU CORP; SIEMENS ENERGY AND AUTOMATION, INC; SIGNAL GROUP; SKC, INC; SSI ROBOTICS; TELEDYNE MONITOR LABS, INC; THERMO AIR QUALITY; THERMO ANDERSON; THERMO ELECTRON CORP; TOPAC, INC; TSI INSTRUMENTS, LTD; QUEST TECHNOLOGIES; UNISEARCH ASSOCIATES, INC; VARIAN, INC; VIG INDUSTRIES, INC.; YES ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC; YOKOGAWA NORTH AMERICA; ZEFON INTERNATIONAL, INC
APPENDIX A: SUPPLEMENTARY PATENT TABLES
TABLE 78 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE
TABLE 78 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 78 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY PUBLICATION YEAR
TABLE 78 (CONTINUED)
APPENDIX B: EPA LIST OF AIR POLLUTANTS
TABLE 79 EPA LIST OF AIR POLLUTANTS
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 80 RATIFICATION STATUS OF UNFCCC PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES (AS OF DECEMBER 2006)
TABLE 80 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 80 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 80 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 80 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 81 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004
TABLE 81 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 82 U.S. COMMERCIAL CO2, 1949-2004
TABLE 82 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 83 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004
TABLE 83 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 84 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004
TABLE 84 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 85 EUROPEAN POLLUTION LEVELS, 1999-2003
TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 85 (CONTINUED)
APPENDIX C
TABLE 86 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPANY MARKET SHARE, 2006 (% OF ESTIMATED MARKET)
TABLE 86 (CONTINUED)
TABLE 86 (CONTINUED)
LIST OF TABLES: SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 1 EXEMPLARY REGULATIONS: U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL
TABLE 2 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 3 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR AIR POLLUTION MONITORING AND DETECTING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 5 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOXIOUS AIR MONITOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 6 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AMBIENT MONITORING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 7 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR CONTINUOUS EMISSION MONITORING (CEM) THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOXIOUS AIR MONITORING BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 9 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS AND SMOKE ANALYSIS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 10 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS AND SMOKE ANALYSIS DEVICES BY INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 11 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 12 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 13 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DETECTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DETECTION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 15 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RADIATION DETECTION MONITORING MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR PERSONAL RADIATION DETECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR DOSIMETER, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AREA RADIATION MONITOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RADIATION DETECTION: DEVICES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY TESTING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION CONTROL SERVICES BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE AUDITING, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR EMISSIONS COMPLIANCE AUDITINGBY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR PURIFIER MARKET, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL AIR QUALITY CONTROL SEGMENTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR COAL REMEDIATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST CATALYTIC PRODUCTS,: THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR THERMAL OXIDIZERS,: THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR NOX REDUCTIONS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR GENERAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 36 GLOBAL GENERAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION MARKET BY INDUSTRY SECTOR THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS BY INDUSTRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 39 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 40 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDUSTRIAL PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT BY INDUSTRY SECTOR THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 41 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR ALTERNATIVE/RENEWABLE ENERGY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
TABLE 43 RATIFICATION STATUS OF KYOTO PROTOCOL SIGNATORIES
TABLE 44 U.S. NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS (NAAQS) FOR CRITERIA POLLUTANTS (MEASURED IN PPM AND �G/M3)*
TABLE 45 U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY AND MOBILE SOURCES, 1995-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
TABLE 46 U.S. NITROUS EMISSIONS FROM STATIONARY, MOBILE AND INDUSTRIAL SOURCES 1996-2004 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 47 AUSTRALIAN AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
TABLE 48 CHINESE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
TABLE 49 GERMAN GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, 1994-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)
TABLE 50 OTHER POLLUTANT EMISSIONS IN GERMANY, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)
TABLE 51 U.K. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)
TABLE 52 U.K. EMISSIONS OF OTHER POLLUTANTS, 1999-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS EQUIVALENT)
TABLE 53 JAPANESE AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
TABLE 54 SOUTH KOREAN AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
TABLE 55 SOUTH KOREAN UNDERGROUND AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
TABLE 56 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
TABLE 57 TOP 22 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPANIES BY RELATIVE MARKET SHARE
TABLE 58 AIR PURIFICATION-RELATED INVENTIONS
TABLE 59 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPUTER SYSTEM INVENTIONS
TABLE 60 ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY EQUIPMENT AND CLEANER COAL
TABLE 61 WASTE PRODUCT TREATMENT AND RECYCLING
TABLE 62 PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE, TOP 28 CATEGORIES (AS OF 11/23/2006)
TABLE 63 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 1990 TO 2006
TABLE 64 PATENTS BY YEAR AND TOP 25 INVENTION TYPES, 2000-2006
TABLE 65 PATENTS BY YEAR AND COUNTRY, 1990-2006
TABLE 66 PATENTS BY YEAR AND LIFE CYCLE, 1990-2006
TABLE 67 PATENTS BY COUNTRY, 1980-2006
TABLE 68 JAPANESE PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 69 U.S. PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 70 WORLD PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 71 EUROPEAN PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 72 BRITISH PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 73 GERMAN PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 74 FRENCH PATENTS BY INVENTION TYPE, 1980-2006
TABLE 75 TOP 20 PATENTS BY COUNTRY AND ASSIGNEE, 1980-2006
TABLE 76 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE, 1980-2006
TABLE 77 PATENTS BY LIFE CYCLE AND LEADING 20 CATEGORY TYPES, 1980-2006
TABLE 78 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE
TABLE 79 EPA LIST OF AIR POLLUTANTS
TABLE 80 RATIFICATION STATUS OF UNFCCC PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES (AS OF DECEMBER 2006)
TABLE 81 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004
TABLE 82 U.S. COMMERCIAL CO2, 1949-2004
TABLE 83 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004
TABLE 84 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2, 1949-2004
TABLE 85 EUROPEAN POLLUTION LEVELS, 1999-2003
TABLE 86 AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION COMPANY MARKET SHARE, 2006 (% OF ESTIMATED MARKET)
LIST OF FIGURES: SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION, 2004-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
FIGURE 1 U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
FIGURE 2 U.S. RESIDENTIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
FIGURE 3 U.S. COMMERCIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
FIGURE 4 U.S. INDUSTRIAL CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION: METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
FIGURE 5 U.S. TRANSPORTATION CO2 EMISSIONS, 1949-2004 (MILLION METRIC TONS OF CARBON DIOXIDE)
FIGURE 6 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES ORIGINAL DATA�280 TEMPERATURE ENTRIES UNCHANGED
FIGURE 7 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES WITH EIGHT OUTLIERS DELETED
FIGURE 8 JULY TEMPERATURES: EXAMPLES OF DATA ANALYSIS CHANGES WITH TWO STANDARD DEVIATIONS FROM THE MEAN
FIGURE 9 AUSTRALIAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 10 CANADIAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 11 GERMAN CO2 LEVELS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 12 U.K. CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 13 INDIAN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 14 JAPANESE CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 15 SOUTH KOREAN CO2 EMISSIONS, 1990-2003 (MILLIONS OF METRIC TONS)